Endocrine Abstracts

Introduction: Smoking harms women more than men and women seem to be less successful in quitting. Greater concerns about post-cessational weight in women and gender differences in craving and reward processing have been postulated as possible explanations. Our group recently showed that the GLP-1 analogue dulaglutide reduces post-cessational weight gain. We hypothesize that women compared to men might profit more from the weight-lowering effects of dulaglutide in terms of abst...

Introduction: Alcohol use disorder AUD causes high socio-economic costs and has a detrimental impact on health globally, being considered a key risk factor for non-communicable diseases. In Switzerland, four substances are currently approved for treatment of AUD, with varying effects. Taking into consideration the complex nature of the disease and the heterogeneity of affect patients, it becomes evident that there is need for new treatment targets. A body of preclinical studie...

Background: Interleukin (IL)-1 antagonism decreases systolic blood pressure in obese individuals. However, the underlying mechanism is unknown. Based on experimental data in animals we hypothesised a blood-pressure lowering effect of IL-1-antagonism via modulation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS).Methods: In this post-hoc explorative study, we examined short- (2 days) and long-term effects (4 weeks) of IL-1 antagonism (anakinra/Kineret<...

Background: Cigarette smoking is the leading preventable cause of premature death. Smoking cessation is one of the central goals in medicine, but despite dedicated programs, quit rates remain low due to barriers such as nicotine withdrawal syndrome or post-cessation weight gain. Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogues reduce energy intake and body weight and seem to modulate addictive behavior. These GLP-1 properties are of major interest in the context of smoking cessation....